A recent Lancet study involving over 6.5 million people in Denmark (1995–2022) reveals that receiving a medical diagnosis—whether severe or not—can more than double the risk of developing major depressive disorder (MDD).
The research highlights that older adults, hospitalized patients, and those managing multiple illnesses are the most vulnerable. Musculoskeletal disorders such as arthritis and chronic back pain carry the highest risk, while endocrine disorders like thyroid problems show a comparatively lower, but still notable, link to depression.
Why It Matters
Physical illnesses often bring lifestyle changes, chronic pain, and reduced mobility, which can trigger emotional distress. Depression symptoms in such cases are frequently overlooked or mistaken for the physical condition itself, delaying timely psychological support.
Expert Recommendations
- Routine mental health screening for patients with physical illnesses.
- Providing psychosocial support and involving family or caregivers in the treatment process.
- Adopting integrated healthcare models in India to address both physical and mental health needs simultaneously.
By identifying and addressing depression early in patients with chronic conditions, healthcare providers can significantly improve recovery outcomes and quality of life.
